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⚖️ Statutory Authority: Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5; N.Y. GOL § 7-108; Tex. Prop. Code § 92.103 · 🧮 Statutory Calculator

Security Deposit Return Demand Letter Generator

Generate a formal, statute-cited pre-lawsuit Demand Letter to recover your wrongfully withheld rental deposit before filing in Small Claims Court.

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1. Enter Your Case Details Runs in your browser

Quick Test Scenarios:

2. Your result Live Output

Interactive statutory calculator Calibrated to Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5; N.Y. GOL § 7-108; Tex. Prop. Code § 92.103

Fill in the details on the left to see the result.

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3. How the rule works

Who this is for

Tenants whose deposit has not come back, or came back with deductions they dispute, and who want to make a clear written request before going to court.

The generated letter is a starting draft. Edit it so the facts are exactly right, because the judge may read it.

What to have ready

  • The landlord's legal name and the notice address in your lease.
  • Your move-out date and proof of key return.
  • The amount you are demanding and how you worked it out.
  • Your new mailing address and how you want to be paid.

The rule

A demand letter is not itself a legal requirement in most states, but it does three useful things. It sets out the amount and the statute so the landlord knows the claim is serious. It gives a fair chance to pay without a lawsuit. And it creates dated evidence that the landlord was told and did not act, which matters in states where extra damages depend on bad faith. California's small claims form SC-100 asks the plaintiff whether they asked the defendant to pay before filing, and to explain if not.

The letter should cite your state's deposit statute: for example California Civil Code § 1950.5, New York General Obligations Law § 7-108, Texas Property Code § 92.103–92.109 or Florida Statutes § 83.49. Keep the tone factual. Threats you cannot carry out weaken the letter.

Read the official text:

Worked example: what a complete letter contains

Alex moved out of a Los Angeles apartment on June 30 and received no refund of a $2,650 deposit. By July 22 the 21 days had passed. A short letter on July 24 says:

1. Address, unit and move-out date (June 30) with key-return proof
2. Deposit paid ($2,650) and amount returned ($0)
3. Statute: Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5(h) requires an itemized
   statement and refund within 21 days (by July 21)
4. Request: pay $2,650 within 10 days, by August 3
5. Next step: small claims, where § 1950.5(m) allows up to
   twice the deposit for bad-faith retention
6. Payment method and forwarding address

Common mistakes

  • Sending the letter before the statutory deadline has passed. Wait until the landlord is actually late, unless you are disputing an itemized statement you already received.
  • Demanding a penalty as if it were automatic. Say the statute allows it and that you will ask the court for it.
  • Using only email when the lease names a notice address. Send to the notice address by a trackable method as well.
  • Leaving out your forwarding address, which in some states (Texas especially) is part of what triggers the landlord's duty.

Limits of this tool

  • Notice rules and deadlines vary by state. Check yours before choosing the response date.
  • A demand letter does not stop any limitation period for suing. Small claims deadlines still apply.
  • The tool does not check whether deductions were lawful; work that out first and demand only what you are owed.

Sources were last checked in October 2026. Statutes are amended often; if the official text differs from this page, the official text controls.

4. Clear Next Steps & Statutory Action Plan

  1. Confirm the deadline in your state has passed, then fill in the facts above.
  2. Read the draft and correct anything that is not exactly true.
  3. Send it by a method that gives proof of delivery, keep a copy, and diary the response date.

5. Frequently Asked Statutory Questions (Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5; N.Y. GOL § 7-108; Tex. Prop. Code § 92.103)

Do I have to send a demand letter before suing?

Not usually as a strict rule, but California's SC-100 asks whether you requested payment, and judges everywhere expect you to have tried. A written demand is also the easiest evidence that the landlord knew and still did not pay.

How long should I give the landlord to pay?

Seven to fourteen days is common and looks reasonable to a court. Choose a specific calendar date rather than 'promptly'.

Should I include photos?

You can mention that you have dated move-in and move-out photos. Attaching a few key images may help, but keep the full set for court.

Can I send the letter by email only?

Email is fast, but the lease may name a notice address or method. Sending a copy by a trackable mail service as well gives you proof of delivery that a court will accept.

What if the landlord replies with an itemized list after my letter?

Check the list against the statute's deadline and your move-in evidence. A late list may still matter, and you can narrow your demand to the deductions you dispute.

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